![]() ![]() Knee and leg: popliteal, superior genicular (medial, lateral), inferior genicular (medial, lateral), tibial (anterior, posterior), anterior malleolar (medial, lateral), fibular/peroneal arteriesĪnkle and foot: malleolar (anterior, posterior) arteries, dorsalis pedis artery/dorsal artery of the foot, plantar arteries (medial, lateral), tarsal arteries (medial, lateral), arcuate artery, dorsal metatarsal arteries, deep plantar arch, plantar metatarsal arteries Hip and thigh: femoral, gluteal (superior, inferior), obturator, deep femoral, descending genicular arteries It is the largest artery that brings oxygenated blood to the entire lower extremity.īranches include: superficial epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery, superficial external pudendal artery, deep external pudendal artery, deep femoral artery, descending genicular artery Key facts about the neurovasculature of the lower extremity Femoral artery ![]() In this page, we’re going to study the most important arteries, veins and nerves passing through and supplying each of these regions, as well as their respective branches. However, such complex actions require an equally complex anatomy and neurovasculature supply.Īs you know, the lower extremity is divided into four main regions: You might take actions like standing, walking, or jumping for granted but they would be impossible without the extraordinary ability of your legs to perform intricate and coordinated movements. Neurovasculature of the lower extremity (anterior view) ![]()
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